Cyclosporine saves transplant patients but can damage kidneys. Learn how to monitor drug levels and kidney function with accurate testing, C2 monitoring, and key lab values to prevent long-term damage.
The first generic drug to market gains a powerful, long-lasting advantage thanks to the Hatch-Waxman Act. Learn how 180-day exclusivity, pharmacy stocking habits, and patient loyalty create lasting market dominance for early entrants.
Learn the key differences between biosimilars and generic drugs to make informed treatment choices. Discover cost savings, safety data, and how to navigate switching medications with confidence.
Daily aspirin for heart health is no longer recommended for most people. Learn who should avoid it, who might still benefit, and what to do instead for real heart protection.
DPP-4 inhibitors help manage type 2 diabetes, but some patients experience severe joint pain as a side effect. Learn the signs, what the FDA says, and what to do if you're affected.
Sublingual immunotherapy tablets offer a needle-free way to treat grass, ragweed, and dust mite allergies. Learn who qualifies, how effective they are, side effects, cost, and how they compare to allergy shots.
St. John's Wort may help mild depression, but it can dangerously reduce the effectiveness of birth control, antidepressants, transplant meds, and more. Learn which drugs it interferes with and what safer alternatives exist.
OTC drugs like cough syrup and Imodium can be dangerous when misused. Learn the physical, behavioral, and psychological signs of abuse-and what to do before it leads to addiction or overdose.
Hidden in many children's medications, excipients like alcohol, sorbitol, and benzyl alcohol can cause serious harm-especially in newborns. Learn the risks, how to spot them, and what to do to protect your child.
SNRIs like venlafaxine and duloxetine treat depression and chronic pain by boosting serotonin and norepinephrine. Learn how they work, common side effects, withdrawal risks, and how they compare to other antidepressants.
Health systems are fighting drug shortages with smart inventory, alternative suppliers, pharmacist-led substitutions, and AI tools. Learn how hospitals are keeping patients safe when medications run out.
The labeling effect shows that calling a drug 'generic' can make patients feel worse, stop taking it, or believe they're having side effects-even when the medicine is identical to the brand-name version. This psychological bias impacts adherence and outcomes.